{"id":6198,"date":"2022-07-20T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T09:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/?p=6198"},"modified":"2022-07-21T15:17:20","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T12:17:20","slug":"tahrandaki-uclu-zirve-sonrasi-ortak-bildiri-yayimlandi-iste-16-madde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/tahrandaki-uclu-zirve-sonrasi-ortak-bildiri-yayimlandi-iste-16-madde\/","title":{"rendered":"Tahran’daki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zirve sonras\u0131 ortak bildiri yay\u0131mland\u0131: \u0130\u015fte 16 madde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

20-07-2022, 08:40<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili Tahran zirvesinin sonu\u00e7 bildirisi yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye- \u0130ran- Rusya \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Zirvesi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tahran’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zirvenin ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 16 maddelik ortak bildiride \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Suriye\u2019de sahadaki g\u00fcncel durumu ele alm\u0131\u015flar, 1 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde video konferans yoluyla yap\u0131lan son toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan meydana gelen geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fler ve aralar\u0131nda var\u0131lan mutabakatlar ile D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve temsilcilerinin toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndaki mutabakatlar uyar\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme hususundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, son uluslararas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmeleri ele alm\u0131\u015flar ve Astana S\u00fcrecinin, Suriye krizinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcne vurgu yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, birli\u011fi ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ama\u00e7 ve ilkelerine olan kuvvetli ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ilkelere evrensel olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi ve kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n hi\u00e7bir eylemin s\u00f6z konusu ilkeleri zay\u0131flatmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ter\u00f6r\u00fcn her t\u00fcr ve bi\u00e7imiyle m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etme kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015flerdir. Sivil tesisleri hedef alan ve masum can kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olan sald\u0131r\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Suriye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve bunlarla iltisakl\u0131 farkl\u0131 isimler alt\u0131ndaki gruplar\u0131n artan varl\u0131k ve faaliyetlerini k\u0131nam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Suriye’nin kuzeyi ile ilgili t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemelerin eksiksiz bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Gayrime\u015fru \u00f6zy\u00f6netim te\u015febb\u00fcsleri dahil olmak \u00fczere, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kisvesi alt\u0131nda sahada yeni ger\u00e7eklikler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na dair her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fimi reddetmi\u015fler ve Suriye\u2019nin egemenli\u011finin ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131s\u0131ra kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve s\u0131zmalar dahil olmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u00a0g\u00fcndemlere kar\u015f\u0131 durma kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tahran'daki<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Suriye’nin kuzeyindeki durumu ele alm\u0131\u015flar, bu b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ile istikrar\u0131n ancak \u00fclkenin egemenli\u011fi ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn muhafazas\u0131 temelinde sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi hususunu vurgulam\u0131\u015flar, bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etme hususunda mutab\u0131k kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Suriye’ye ait olmas\u0131 gereken petrol gelirlerinin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irilmesine ve aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk uyar\u0131nca, sivillerin ve sivil altyap\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm di\u011fer bireyler, gruplar, te\u015febb\u00fcsler ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla aralar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcregiden i\u015fbirli\u011finin devam ettirilmesi hususundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0130dlip Gerginli\u011fi Azaltma B\u00f6lgesindeki durumu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ele alm\u0131\u015flar ve sahada s\u00fckunetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130dlip\u2019le ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn anla\u015fmalar\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir. \u0130dlip Gerginli\u011fi Azaltma b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7indeki ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sivillere tehdit olu\u015fturan ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rist faaliyetleri konusunda ciddi endi\u015felerini dile getirmi\u015flerdir. \u0130nsani durum da dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u0130dlip Gerginli\u011fi Azaltma b\u00f6lgesi ve \u00e7evresindeki durumdaki normalle\u015fmenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermek hususunda mutab\u0131k kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Suriye\u2019deki insani durumdan duyduklar\u0131 derin endi\u015feyi kaydetmi\u015flerdir. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuka, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka ve BM \u015eart\u0131\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcm tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca, belirli b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik muafiyetler uygulamak suretiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fcndemlere yarar sa\u011flayacak ve \u00fclkenin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek ayr\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri reddetmi\u015flerdir. Bu ba\u011flamda, ba\u015fta BM ve insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet\/h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 topluma, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, siyasile\u015ftirme ve \u00f6nko\u015fullar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve daha \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcm Suriyelilere y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Suriye ihtilaf\u0131na askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirilemeyece\u011fine ve ihtilaf\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 2254 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Suriyelilerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sahipli\u011finde bir siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7 yoluyla sona erdirilebilece\u011fine dair inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmi\u015flerdir. Bu ba\u011flamda, Astana garant\u00f6rlerinin belirleyici katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve So\u00e7i\u2019deki Suriye Ulusal Diyalog Kongresinin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Anayasa Komitesinin \u00f6nemli rol\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir. Anayasa Komitesi\u2019nin m\u00fcteakip oturumlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve etkili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Komite \u00fcyeleriyle ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak BM Genel Sekreteri’nin Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Geir O. Pedersen ile s\u00fcrekli etkile\u015fimi desteklemeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemi\u015flerdir. Komite’nin anayasa reformu haz\u0131rlama ve halk\u0131n onay\u0131na sunma g\u00f6revini yerine getirebilmesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ilerleme kaydedebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, G\u00f6rev Tan\u0131m\u0131na ve Temel Usul Kurallar\u0131na riayet etmesi ve \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda mutabakat sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan dayat\u0131lan zaman \u00e7izelgeleri olmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzla\u015f\u0131 ve yap\u0131c\u0131 angajman anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Anayasa Komitesinin faaliyetlerini herhangi b\u00fcrokratik ve lojistik engel olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Astana format\u0131n\u0131n ilgili \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tutuklular\u0131n\/ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sal\u0131verilmesinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hususundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubunun, Suriyeli taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven in\u015fa etmekteki etkisini ve gereklili\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir mekanizma oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, tutuklular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye, cenazelerin teslimi ve kay\u0131p ki\u015filerin kimliklerinin belirlenmesi konusundaki faaliyetlerini g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131na uygun olarak geni\u015fletme kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerlerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin, geri d\u00f6nme ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede desteklenme haklar\u0131n\u0131 teminen, Suriye’deki as\u0131l ikamet yerlerine g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir. Bu ba\u011flamda, uluslararas\u0131 topluma, bu \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yeniden yerle\u015fimleri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck normal ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi i\u00e7in uygun katk\u0131lar sa\u011flama ve y\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda daha fazla sorumluluk alma; bu meyanda, temel altyap\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u00f6zellikle su, elektrik, sanitasyon, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, tesisleri, okullar, hastaneler ile uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka uygun insani may\u0131n faaliyetleri dahil erken toparlanma projeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u0130srail\u2019in, sivil altyap\u0131 dahil Suriye\u2019deki askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuku ve Suriye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fini ihlal etti\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fler; b\u00f6lgeyi istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gerginli\u011fi t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130srail’in bu ba\u011flamda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm karar ve \u00f6nlemleri de ge\u00e7ersiz sayan ve bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir hukuki etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 242 ve 497 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ba\u015fta gelmek \u00fczere, Suriye Golan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgalini reddeden ilgili Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kararlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dahil, evrensel olarak tan\u0131nan uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kararlar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini teyid etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Suriye meselesine ek olarak, ortak siyasi ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 alanlardaki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koordinasyonu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik isteklerini teyit etmi\u015flerdir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Astana Format\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Suriye konulu Uluslararas\u0131 Toplant\u0131n\u0131n 19.sunun 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar d\u00fczenlenmesini teminen temsilcilerini g\u00f6revlendirmekte mutab\u0131k kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Bir sonraki \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Zirveyi Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Vladimir Putin\u2019in daveti \u00fczerine Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte mutab\u0131k kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Tahran\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Astana Format\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Zirveye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n \u0130brahim Reisi\u2019ye samimi te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini ifade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK: Ajanslar<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20-07-2022, 08:40 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi’nin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6200,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6198\/revisions\/6200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}