\u0130srail merkezli Haaretz gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, \u0130srail’in 1982’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birinci L\u00fcbnan Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan iki hafta sonra eski \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Menahem\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b Begin, Washington’da d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan ile bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyaz Saray’da 21 Haziran 1982’de yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131nda “L\u00fcbnan’daki Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin sorununa nihai bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma ihtiyac\u0131” vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131n\u0131n tutana\u011f\u0131, Tel Aviv ile Washington aras\u0131nda Birinci L\u00fcbnan Sava\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kaydeden y\u00fczlerce sayfal\u0131k belgenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yak\u0131n zamanda \u0130srail devlet ar\u015fivinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metinde, Reagan’\u0131n ilk olarak L\u00fcbnan’daki Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin yerel topluma entegre edilmesi ve L\u00fcbnan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reagan’\u0131n, \u0130srail taraf\u0131na “L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Filistinlilerin \u00e7o\u011funa vatanda\u015f olabileceklerini s\u00f6yleseydi bu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmaz m\u0131yd\u0131?” \u015feklinde soru y\u00f6neltti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail’in o d\u00f6nemki Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Yehuda Blum’un ise Filistinlilerin \u00e7o\u011funun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek soruyu, “L\u00fcbnan’da m\u00fcltecilere kal\u0131c\u0131 stat\u00fc verilmesiyle sars\u0131labilecek dini dengede bir sorun var.” \u015feklinde yan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Blum ayr\u0131ca “L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n onlar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul etmekte neden isteksiz oldu\u011funu anlayabiliyorum” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Begin ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“L\u00fcbnan’da 350-400 bin Filistinli m\u00fclteci var, bunlardan 15 bin ila 20 bini a\u011f\u0131r te\u00e7hizatla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f ter\u00f6rist. En az\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’dan ayr\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclke. Onlar\u0131n ba\u015fka Arap \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6nderilmesini \u00f6neriyorum.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Libya’n\u0131n Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn dostu oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131na de\u011finen Begin, “Libya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke, o halde neden insanlar\u0131 kabul etmiyor? Irak, devasa kaynaklar\u0131, suyu ve petrol\u00fc olan kocaman bir \u00fclke, neden oraya gitmiyorlar? Irak bo\u015f, Suriye bo\u015f.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6nemin \u0130srail Savunma Bakan\u0131 Moshe Arens ise burada konu\u015fmaya, “Baz\u0131 Arap \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7ok say\u0131da (m\u00fclteciyi) kabul etmeye haz\u0131r olmamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir durum oldu\u011fu, Suudi Arabistan, Suriye ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin de bunu yapabilece\u011fi” ifadeleriyle m\u00fcdahil oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Begin, Filistinlilerin L\u00fcbnan’dan ba\u015fka Arap \u00fclkelerine transfer edilmesi \u00f6nerisini, “Arap \u00fclkeleri geni\u015f alanlara, bolca su ve petrole, milyar dolarlara sahip.” s\u00f6zleriyle yineledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak “yeniden yerle\u015ftirme” arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in tarihteki di\u011fer m\u00fclteci sorunlar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunan Begin, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda m\u00fclteci olan ve Almanya’ya yerle\u015ftirilen Polonya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki milyonlarca Alman’dan bahsetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Begin, yeniden yerle\u015ftirmenin m\u00fclteci sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in do\u011fal ve insani bir yol oldu\u011funu savunarak, “Arap \u00fclkelerinden 800 bin Yahudi kabul ettik, onlar iyi, sad\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan vatanda\u015flar.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haaretz gazetesi, haberinde \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 5 Haziran 1982’de FK\u00d6’n\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fa girmeye karar verdi\u011fine, karar mercileri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen hedefin \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n 40 kilometre kuzeyine kadar uzanan topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n 40 kilometre ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, (ba\u015fkent) Beyrut’a kadar devam etti\u011fi, \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fi belirtilen haberde, 40 kilometre plan\u0131ndan sapman\u0131n, kamuoyunda sava\u015fla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD’nin \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerinin ve orduya \u0130srail’in i\u00e7inden yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilerin temel nedeni oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1948’DEN BU YANA D\u0130NMEYEN ACI: NEKBE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Filistinliler, \u0130srail’in 14 May\u0131s 1948’de i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi ve Filistinlileri zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutmas\u0131 nedeniyle 15 May\u0131s’\u0131 “Nekbe” (B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket) olarak an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri Nekbe s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon Filistinliyi zorla topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kararak s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etti, Filistinlilere ait 675 k\u00f6y ve kasaba yok edildi, binlerce Filistinli \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nekbe’den dolay\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda Filistinlilerin y\u00fczde 80’i m\u00fclteci durumunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KAYNAK: Haber7.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130srail medyas\u0131, 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD ile \u0130srail’in Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin L\u00fcbnan’dan ba\u015fka Arap \u00fclkelerine transfer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5919,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5917\/revisions\/5919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}