{"id":2434,"date":"2021-08-27T14:52:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/?p=2434"},"modified":"2021-08-27T17:31:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T14:31:37","slug":"kabil-havalimanini-kana-bulayan-daes-k-orgutu-hakkinda-neler-biliniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/kabil-havalimanini-kana-bulayan-daes-k-orgutu-hakkinda-neler-biliniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kabil Havaliman\u0131n\u0131 kana bulayan DAE\u015e-K \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc hakk\u0131nda neler biliniyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DAE\u015e-Horasan Bat\u0131’n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131yla DAE\u015e-K, Afganistan’daki en radikal grup olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Afgan halk\u0131na ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar ve Taliban ile olan m\u00fccadelesiyle ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rg\u00fct, Orta Do\u011fu’da bitme noktas\u0131ndaki DAE\u015e’in son umudu.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e-K, Afganistan’da bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en kanl\u0131 grup olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e-Horasan grubu, 2013’te El Kaide’nin Irak kolunun ayr\u0131larak olu\u015fturdu\u011fu DAE\u015e’in Pakistan-Afganistan b\u00f6lgesindeki koluna verilen isim. \u0130lk olarak Ocak 2015’te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gruba Bat\u0131’da Horasan’\u0131n \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan (Khorasan) dolay\u0131 DAE\u015e-K deniliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e 2013 Nisan’da Irak’ta kurulduktan sonra 2014’te Rakka ve Musul’u alarak h\u0131zla g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. Ocak 2015’te de, yani g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn doruklar\u0131ndayken Pakistan ve Afganistan’dan Irak veya Suriye’ye giderek \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmak isteyen sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede toplad\u0131; Pakistan Taliban’\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lanlar\u0131 da yan\u0131na alarak DAE\u015e-Horasan’\u0131n kuruldu\u011funu duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon, DAE\u015e’in Irak ve Suriye’deki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda bitirdi, 2017’de ise \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc neredeyse tamamen yok etti\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 toplad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Taliban’\u0131 “yeterince sert”<\/strong> bulmayanlar\u0131n buradan ayr\u0131larak DAE\u015e’e kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"GrubunGrubun eski lideri Khan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ABD insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEDEN HORASAN DEN\u0130L\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horasan, Perslerin b\u00f6lgeye hakim oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, -bug\u00fcn Afganistan, \u0130ran’\u0131n do\u011fusu, Pakistan, Tacikistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u00d6zbekistan ve Pakistan’\u0131n da bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan- imparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fusuna verilen isimdi. Horasan Fars\u00e7a “g\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi yer”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130R\u00c7OK \u00dcLKEDEN M\u0130L\u0130TAN \u00d6RG\u00dcTE KATILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e’in Irak ve Suriye’de g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan Afganistan’a ka\u00e7abilen militanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6rg\u00fct baz\u0131 Arap \u00fclkelerinden, Tacikistan, \u00d6zbekistan, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan, Hindistan, Banglade\u015f ve \u00c7in’den gelen sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131larla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018’den ba\u015flayarak baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve ABD’de, DAE\u015e-Horasan \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle 10’un \u00fczerinde \u015f\u00fcpheli tutuklanarak uzun y\u0131llar hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda DAE\u015e’in Horasan grubunun Afganistan’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD, Taliban’la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde DAE\u015e-K’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa ve ABD’ye de geni\u015fletebilece\u011finden korkan ABD’nin, Taliban’la DAE\u015e’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Amerikal\u0131 yetkililere dayand\u0131rarak yap\u0131lan haberlere yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

TAL\u0130BAN \u00d6ZEL KUVVETLER KURARARK DAE\u015e-K’YA SAVA\u015e A\u00c7TI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e-K, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Afganistan’\u0131n do\u011fusunda, \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u015eii n\u00fcfusu hedef alan kanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkenin \u00f6zellikle kuzeyinde ve do\u011fusunda Taliban ile DAE\u015e-K aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki taraf da Ocak 2015’te birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e’in \u00fcstlendi\u011fi ilk sald\u0131r\u0131, May\u0131s 2015’te Nargarhar b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Kot’ta Taliban \u00fcyelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sald\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra Taliban’la i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi a\u015firetlere y\u00f6nelik katliamlar yapt\u0131. Taliban’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki de-facto y\u00f6neticilerini ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 keserek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taliban, DAE\u015e lideri Ebu Bekir el Ba\u011fdadi’ye 16 Haziran tarihli a\u00e7\u0131k mektubunda “kendi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131” <\/strong>uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, Ekim 2015’te Taliban, 1000 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir \u00f6zel kuvvet olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel kuvvetler, sava\u015f kabiliyetlerine ve deneyimlerine g\u00f6re itinayla se\u00e7ilerek DAE\u015e-K’n\u0131n var oldu\u011fu Nangarhar, Farah, Helmand ve Zabul gibi eyaletlere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde onlarca Taliban ve DAE\u015e-K \u00fcyesinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00dcZLERCE \u015e\u0130\u0130 S\u0130V\u0130L KATLED\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019’da Afgan ordusu, DAE\u015e-K’n\u0131n yenildi\u011fini ancak uyuyan h\u00fccrelerden sald\u0131r\u0131lar organize edebilece\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftu. May\u0131s 2020’de de Ba\u015fkent Kabil’de, \u015eiilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgede bir kad\u0131n<\/a> do\u011fum hastanesine d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da DAE\u015e-K, 25 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Aralar\u0131nda hamile ya da yeni do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar ve bebekler de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde \u015eii ibadet yerleri, okullar, hastaneler, ABD ordusu ve Afgan h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6rg\u00fcte y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131larda y\u00fczlerce Afgan sivil ve asker ile onlarca yabanc\u0131 asker ve g\u00f6revli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastane sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ay \u00f6nce, Nisan 2020’de DAE\u015e Horasan kolu sorumlusu Abdullah Orakzai, Afganistan’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Kabil’de \u00f6rg\u00fcte d\u00fczenlenen operasyonda be\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e-Horasan’\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki lideri Abdul Hasip Nisan 2017’de, ondan \u00f6nceki lideri Haf\u0131z Sayid de A\u011fustos 2016’da Afganistan’da ABD ve Afgan ordular\u0131n\u0131n ortak operasyonlar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2016’DA ABD’N\u0130N “TER\u00d6R \u00d6RG\u00dcTLER\u0130” L\u0130STES\u0130NE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 14 Ocak’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Afganistan ve Pakistan Talibanlar\u0131n\u0131n eski \u00fcyelerince kuruldu\u011fu bilinen DAE\u015e-Horasan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yabanc\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listesine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131”<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001’den beri Afganistan’da olan ABD’nin, \u00fclkede sadece Taliban ve El Kaide ile sava\u015fma yetkisi vard\u0131. DAE\u015e’le sava\u015fma yetkisi ise Suriye ve Irak’la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Ocak’taki karardan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, DAE\u015e-K ile de sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in ABD y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan yasal olarak yetkilendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct bu s\u0131rada \u015eiilere, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler personeline, ABD g\u00fc\u00e7lerine, gazetecilere ve Afganistan’daki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklere kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda da bir dizi sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcstlenerek ve propaganda videolar\u0131 yay\u0131mlayarak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NEREDE KONU\u015eLANIYORLAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAE\u015e-K, Afganistan’\u0131n do\u011fusundaki, Celalabad kentinin de bulundu\u011fu Nangarhar eyaletinde \u00fcslenmi\u015f durumda. Bu eyalet, Pakistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan uyu\u015fturucu ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nispeten kolayca yap\u0131labildi\u011fi bir b\u00f6lgede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grubun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00f6neminde 3 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ise hem ABD ve Afgan ordusuyla hem de Taliban’la sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi biliniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK: BBC T\u00dcRK\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DAE\u015e-Horasan Bat\u0131’n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131yla DAE\u015e-K, Afganistan’daki en radikal grup olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Afgan halk\u0131na ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2436,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434\/revisions\/2436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}