Afganistan\u2019\u0131 tamamen ele ge\u00e7irerek ba\u015fkent Kabil\u2019de y\u00f6netime el koyan Taliban \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, uzun y\u0131llar sonra yeniden b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin birinci s\u0131ras\u0131na oturdu. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 1979-1989 aras\u0131nda devam eden Afganistan i\u015fgali d\u00f6neminde temelleri at\u0131lan Taliban, isminden de anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi bir \u00f6\u011frenci hareketi olarak sahneye \u00e7\u0131ksa da, bug\u00fcn ideolojik duru\u015fu olan siyas\u00ee ve asker\u00ee bir yap\u0131lanma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1996\u2019da Kabil\u2019e girerek Sovyetler\u2019in \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 bitiren Taliban, esas olarak iki par\u00e7adan meydana geliyor. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015f yeri olan Kandahar kentindeki medreselerde yeti\u015fen \u00fcyeler siyas\u00ee kanad\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, asker\u00ee yap\u0131lanma daha \u00e7ok Hakk\u00e2n\u00eeler ad\u0131 verilen grubun elinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6RG\u00dcT \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE \u00d6RG\u00dcT<\/strong> \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 O\u011eULLARI VAR<\/strong> EN SAYGIN \u0130K\u0130 \u0130S\u0130M<\/strong> B\u0130R D\u00d6NEM\u0130N S\u0130MGES\u0130<\/strong> KAYNAK: YEN\u0130 \u015eAFAK<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Taliban esas olarak iki par\u00e7adan meydana geliyor. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015f yeri olan Kandahar kentindeki medreselerde yeti\u015fen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2354,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352\/revisions\/2354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Celaleddin Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u201cHakk\u00e2n\u00ee a\u011f\u0131\u201d, sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te El Kaide ve Usame Bin Ladin\u2019le ittifak i\u00e7ine girdi. Sonras\u0131nda ise Taliban\u2019a ba\u011flanan Hakk\u00e2n\u00eeler, 1996\u2019da kurulan Taliban y\u00f6netiminin emrinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131lar. Celaleddin Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee de 2001\u2019e kadar kabine \u00fcyesiydi. Afganistan i\u00e7indeki kabile ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 dev\u015firen ve Taliban i\u00e7inde adeta m\u00fcstakil bir \u00f6rg\u00fct gibi hareket eden Hakk\u00e2n\u00eeler, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z\u00fc pek operasyonlar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Pakistan\u2019dan ve baz\u0131 Arap \u00fclkelerinden ekonomik ve asker\u00ee destek sa\u011flayan Hakk\u00e2n\u00eeler, Taliban\u2019\u0131n \u201cvurucu g\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d konumunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Celaleddin Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin uzun bir hastal\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan 2018\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte, yerine o\u011fullar\u0131 Siraceddin ve Enes ge\u00e7ti. Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Siraceddin asker\u00ee liderli\u011fi devral\u0131rken, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Enes Taliban\u2019\u0131n diplomatik m\u00fczakere ekibine kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Kabil\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irmesinden sonra ba\u015flat\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme maratonu Enes Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin liderli\u011findeki bir grup y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Enes Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee, bu hafta i\u00e7inde Afganistan y\u00f6netiminin tepe isimleri Hamid Karzai ve Abdullah Abdullah\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siraceddin ve Enes Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin amcalar\u0131 Halil Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee de Kabil\u2019de cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee pratik ve inan\u00e7 esaslar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Hanef\u00ee-Maturid\u00ee \u00e7izgiden gelen Taliban, Sovyet i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Afganistan\u2019a ak\u0131n eden Selefilerle yak\u0131n temas yoluyla bu \u00fcsluptan da etkilendi. Medreselerde verilen kat\u0131 ve yo\u011fun e\u011fitim programlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in Molla \u00d6mer ve Celaledd\u00een Hakk\u00e2n\u00ee en sayg\u0131n iki isim. 1996\u2019da \u201cAfganistan \u0130slam Emirli\u011fi\u201dni kuran Molla \u00d6mer, Kandahar kanad\u0131n\u0131n lideriyken emirlik pozisyonuna y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. 2013\u2019te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi kesinle\u015fen Molla \u00d6mer\u2019in nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u00e7aklara dolu\u015farak Afganistan\u2019\u0131 terk etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce sivilin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kaotik manzara, Taliban\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkedeki ikinci iktidar denemesinin sembol\u00fc olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. S\u00f6z konusu u\u00e7aklardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Afganistan\u2019daki Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin personelini ta\u015f\u0131rken, Kabil Havaalan\u0131\u2019nda toplanan Afganlar kendilerinin de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yalvar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n