{"id":2260,"date":"2021-08-16T14:55:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/?p=2260"},"modified":"2021-08-16T13:25:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T10:25:24","slug":"turkiye-2010dan-bu-yana-300-bin-kez-sallandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/turkiye-2010dan-bu-yana-300-bin-kez-sallandi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye 2010’dan bu yana 300 bin kez ‘salland\u0131’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zmen, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2010’dan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin deprem kaydedildi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z Nevin G\u00fcndo\u011fmu\u015f   | 16.08.2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankara<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. B\u00fclent \u00d6zmen<\/strong>, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye’deki deprem aktivitesinin Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD) taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen deprem kay\u0131t istasyonlar\u0131yla gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz 24 saat izlendi\u011fini, kaydedilen deprem kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan yararlanarak depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, olu\u015f zaman\u0131, yeri, derinli\u011fi, enlemi, boylam\u0131 gibi deprem parametrelerinin belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n bir veri taban\u0131nda tutulup, deprem kataloglar\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu ve bu veriler kullan\u0131larak depremlerin zaman ve mekandaki de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6zelliklerinin istatistik y\u00f6ntemlerle incelendi\u011fini, faylanma \u00f6zelliklerinin belirlendi\u011fini ve bu deprem istatistiklerinden yararlanarak gelecekte meydana gelebilecek depremlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri, olu\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00d6zmen, meydana gelen hasar verilerinden yararlanarak da deprem risk haritalar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve yak\u0131n civar\u0131nda kaydedilen deprem verilerini de\u011ferlendiren \u00d6zmen, “2020’de 33 bin 824, 2019’da 23 bin 481, 2018’de 22 bin 899 adet, 2017’de 38 bin 287, 2016’da 20 bin 541, 2015’de 22 bin 290, 2014’de 24 bin 132, 2013’te 23 bin 607, 2012’de 26 bin 973, 2011’de 29 bin 831, 2010’da ise 19 bin 23 depremin meydana geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 7 ay\u0131nda ise 81 tanesi 4-5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda, 6 tanesi 5-6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere toplam 15 bin 196 deprem meydana geldi.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l en fazla deprem nisanda ya\u015fand\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zmen bu y\u0131l ya\u015fanan depremlere dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Bu y\u0131l 2 bin 505 deprem ile en fazla sars\u0131nt\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k deprem istatistikleri incelendi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye’de en fazla depremin 2011, 2017 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda meydana geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 38 bin 287 depremle son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en aktif y\u0131l\u0131 ise 2017 oldu.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u00fcrkiye<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Veriler yerkabu\u011funun gerilmeye devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de deniz ve karasal ortamdaki faylara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bine yak\u0131n deprem \u00fcretme potansiyeli olan aktif fay g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6zmen, “Bu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da aktif fay\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede deprem olmamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in son 120 y\u0131ll\u0131k deprem istatisti\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 7 ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin ortalama her 6 y\u0131lda bir kez, 6-6,9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremlerin ortalama her y\u0131l 2 kez, 5-5,9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremlerin ise ortalama her ay 2 kez meydana geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zmen, 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise 28 Mart 1970’de 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Gediz depremi, 24 Kas\u0131m 1976’da 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00c7ald\u0131ran-Muradiye depremi, 17 A\u011fustos 1999’da 7,4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Marmara depremi, 12 Kas\u0131m 1999’da 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Kayna\u015fl\u0131-D\u00fczce depremi ve 23 Ekim 2011’de 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Erci\u015f-Van depremi olmak \u00fczere 7’den b\u00fcy\u00fck 5 deprem meydana geldi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ortalama olarak her alt\u0131 y\u0131lda bir 7’den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem meydana geldi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu say\u0131n\u0131n 8-9’u bulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, yani son 50 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 7 ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu veriler de bize yerkabu\u011funun gerilmeye devam etti\u011fini vakti zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde ve yerkabu\u011funun k\u0131r\u0131lma direnci a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem olarak ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Deprem \u015euras\u0131 yeniden toplans\u0131n” \u00f6nerisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zmen, depreme kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlere ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerilerde bulunarak, “M\u00fclga Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u0130skan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2003’te ba\u015flay\u0131p 2004’de tamamlanan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir Deprem \u015euras\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve burada deprem konusu t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sorunlar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti. \u00dczerinden 17 y\u0131l gibi uzunca bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7en Deprem \u015euras\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden toplanarak, mevcut durumun, sorunlar\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve deprem risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda yeni bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afetlere ve depremlere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan \u00d6zmen, “2021 Afet E\u011fitim Y\u0131l\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak e\u011fitimlerin sadece ‘afet bilinci’ e\u011fitimleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda ve belediyelerde afet ve afet y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan personel, vali ve kaymakamlar, milletvekilleri, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, medya ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin de ‘deprem, afet ve afet y\u00f6netimi’ konusunda e\u011fitim almas\u0131 gerekir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zmen, bu y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lacak e\u011fitimlerde Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi Acil Durum ve Afet Y\u00f6netimi \u00d6nlisans program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n hem yayg\u0131n hem \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK: AA.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zmen, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2010’dan bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2262,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2260\/revisions\/2262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qafqaztimes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}